Why Are My Guinea Pig’s Feet Red?

Red or sore feet in guinea pigs can indicate issues like urine scald, improper bedding, or bumblefoot (pododermatitis). These conditions cause discomfort and, if untreated, can lead to serious health problems.

Causes of Red Feet in Guinea Pigs

1. Urine Scald

Urine scald occurs when guinea pigs sit on damp bedding for too long. The urine irritates their skin, leading to redness and soreness.

2. Bumblefoot (Pododermatitis)

This bacterial infection causes swelling, redness, and sores on their feet. Rough or hard surfaces often contribute to this condition.

3. Obesity or Inactivity

Overweight guinea pigs and those with limited exercise put extra pressure on their feet, increasing the likelihood of foot problems.

4. Allergic Reactions

Some bedding materials, such as wood shavings, may irritate your guinea pig’s sensitive feet.

Treating Red Feet and Bumblefoot

• Urine Scald Treatment: Clean their feet with lukewarm water, dry thoroughly, and switch to soft, absorbent bedding.

• Bumblefoot Care: Clean the sores with an antiseptic solution and apply vet-recommended antibacterial cream. For severe cases, consult a vet for antibiotics.

• Improve Cage Conditions: Use fleece liners or paper-based bedding to protect their feet. Ensure the cage is clean and dry.

Prevention Tips

• Remove wet bedding to reduce dampness and bacteria.

• Provide soft, non-abrasive bedding to minimise foot irritation.

• Encourage regular exercise to prevent obesity and promote healthy feet.

• Check your guinea pig’s feet weekly for any signs of redness or swelling.

When to Seek Veterinary Advice

If your guinea pig’s feet remain red, swollen, or develop open sores, consult a vet promptly. Early treatment can prevent infections and ensure your guinea pig stays healthy and comfortable.